Nauvoo State Park

Welcome to Nauvoo State Park located on the banks of the Mississippi River in Hancock County, Illinois near Nauvoo.

Park History: The land that makes up Nauvoo State Park was once a settlement of the Fox tribe with hundreds of lodges. In 1830, Hancock County's first post office was built on the site. Followers of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Saints (LDS AKA The Mormons) settled in this region in 1839 while trying to escape religious persecution. They changed the town's name from Commerce City to Nauvoo, which is a Hebrew term for "Beautiful Place" or "Pleasant Land." The missionary Brigham Young converted many people to LDS and got them to migrate to Nauvoo and many businesses and industries were started. In 1844, Nauvoo had a population larger than Chicago. However, the rise of the population also brought a rise in crime. There was a growing negative sentiment towards the Mormons and people began to see them as a lawless society. That same year, LDS Founder Joseph Smith was shot and killed at the Hancock County jail. Two years later, the Mormon's left Nauvoo and started their journey towards Utah. Some of the remains of the temple are still found within the park's boundaries today. Come on out and learn some history!

To contact the park office please call 217-453-2512.