DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge

Welcome to DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge nestled in the Missouri River valley floodplain of Iowa. Refuge History: Some of the first known white men to venture into this region were members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition who arrived in 1804. Clark’s journal notes that there was a large abundance of wildlife in the area including geese and badgers. Throughout the early 19th century much of the region was converted into farmland. By the middle part of the century many Steamboats had carried settlers out west via the Missouri River. It is estimated that between the mid 19th and early 20th century over 400 steamboats sank or were stranded between St. Louis, Missouri and Fort Benton, Montana. Perhaps the most famous sinking was that of the Bertrand in April 1865. When she sank she was quickly covered by the silt of the Missouri River creating a Civil War time capsule. In 1968 the Bertrand was discovered and unearthed in 1969. Much of her cargo included supplies for the development of logging camps, gold mines, households, and farms as well as tools food, and clothing. All of these items are on display at the visitors center. This refuge was first established in March, 1958. Wildlife: The wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands of DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge help protect the home of numerous wild critters including rabbits, raccoons, coyotes, squirrels, deer, ducks, geese, bald eagles, and wild turkeys. Please treat their home with respect. For the lover of the outdoors this refuge boasts five nature trails, numerous fishing opportunities, and so much more. Come on out and have a blast!